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Koh
Chang
diving offers
excellent marine life at the Island's Marine National
Park which is new and almost unknown to the outside
world. Koh Chang itself is the largest of 52 islands
that make up the Koh Chang Marine National Park. Its
untouched marine life makes it one of the finest
dive destinations in Southeast Asia. In additional to
the abundant marine life of fish and coral there are
also interesting wrecks to explore for the more
experienced diver.
Always
dive according to your level of training. Check with
your dive center for safety, additional information
and level required for each dive site before entering
the water.
The
best dive season to dive Koh Chang starts from October
/ November to April
The visibility is generally between 5-15 metres
(16-49 feet) and the best sites are situated on the
west and south of Koh Chang which boasts an abundance
of brightly coloured, healthy and unspoiled corals and
a great diversity of fish. There are more than 10 dive
sites in Koh chang.
Some
of the dive sites on Koh Chang are:

Hin
Rap, located off the small island of Klo Klum. There
are occasional currents and it's composed of rocky
reef covered in barrel sponges, soft sponges and
gorgonians.Many small reef fish such as fusiliers, gobys
and anthias are found here.

Hin
Luk Bat is very close to Koh Chang is characterised
by it's abundance of healthy soft corals. Several shelves
around this pinnacle provide homes for smaller reef
organisms and crustaceans. The currents are weak
and visibility goes to about 15 metres (49 feet). You
may encounter crown of thorns starfish here.

Koh
Wai reef has a lot of hard corals such as plate
and brain with softer corals deeper down. The depths
are between 5-20 metres (16-65 feet) and rays are often
encountered here.

Koh
Rang Pinnacles is a series of pinnacles with a coral
shelf at about 15 metres (49 feet). Living here is
a variety of marine life which includes angelfish, parrotfish,
tuna and barracuda.

Koh
Kra is a small rocky islet with a shallow fringing
reef teeming with life. This site is exceptionally shallow
not exceeding 10 metres (33 feet). Shallow coral gardens
slope gradually giving way to a sandy bottom usually
harboring rays.

The
Thonburi is a Thai warship sunk by the French navy
in the 1940's. This wreck lies in shallow waters
near the Salak Petch Bay, south of Koh Chang. The visibility
is poor here and there may be strong currents.
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Chang Scuba Diving Center
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Scuba
Diving in Koh Chang?
Mention diving in Thailand to any reasonably seasoned
diver and he will most likely burst into some tale of
his exploits on a live-aboard in the Similan Islands
or regale you with an awesome wreck in Pattaya,
stun you with the images of a Krabi dive or simply bore
you with intricate details of his open water course
on Koh Tao.
He is likely to mention almost every dive site in the
country with the exception of Koh
Chang and the diving found there. I have had the
great pleasure of diving Koh Chang and felt that I’d
be selfish to keep it a secret for any longer.

Koh
Chang, the largest island in the Koh Chang archipelago
and the second largest island in Thailand (Phuket
being the largest), lies in the East of the Gulf of
Thailand, only an hour from the border of Cambodia.
It can be reached by air (cheap flights from Suvarnabhumi
airport fly throughout the day), road or sea. There
are three ferry services that operate out of Koh Chang
and run hourly. The island’s pace is surprisingly relaxed
considering its size, this is mostly due to the geography
of the island which splits the West coast into sand-fronted
valleys with large mountains separating the villages.
There is only one road that runs the perimeter of the
island and connects the villages together with some
of the steepest and bend-ridden tarmac I’ve ever been
witness to! The vast majority of civilization hugs the
West coast and tends to become less commercial as you
drive from the North, where the ferry docks, to the
South, where most of the diving boats leave.
The
sea on the beaches of Koh Chang itself is great for
swimming in (shallow, sandy, warm at 32 degrees Celsius
and calm) but offers poor diving. So diving is done
from boats, usually fishing boats that have been fitted
for diving. They are slow but offer space, easy access
to the water from diving platforms and stability in
rough seas. There are also some schools that work from
faster but less comfortable speed boats. The visibility
is extremely unpredictable as there are so many islands
and different currents that make reading the water almost
impossible until you are at the dive site. The visibility
at one dive site might be as low as six meters but if
you move to another site, only ten minuets away, you
will be presented with fifteen meters of clear water.
The flora and fauna on offer is also unpredictable though
a glance through any fish book of South-East Asia will
give you a very good idea of what to expect. Whale sharks
are annual visitors (March-April is the best bet) and
there are often sea turtles, bamboo sharks, octopus
and all the other usual suspects.
The
dive sites on Koh Chang can be broadly separated into
two locations; Koh Chang (or “local”) and Koh Rang (or
the National Marine Park). The first locale has three
major dive sites that are located in the sea about a
half hour boat ride from the south of Koh Chang (from
the fishing
village Bang Bao which stands on stilts in a bay).
The other dive site category is Koh Rang, this is a
large island which can be accessed in about and hour
and a half by boat, this has around seven dive sites
of note which all posses different characteristics.
The main difference between the two dive areas is that
the local sites are in open sea and tend to support
larger fish but have less rich reefs whereas the Koh
Rang sites are more densely packed with coral and smaller
reef fish. You could liken the local sites to a savannah
and the National Marine Park to a jungle.
Local
Dive Sites
Hin
Raap
A
bare piece of rock twenty meters long breaks the surface
to mark Hin Raap. It is about thirty minutes by boat
from Bang Bao pier. The depth ranges from around five
meters to sixteen meters and supports a visibility that
can be anywhere from five to fifteen meters. The reef
is rocky with a large base of stag-horn coral and barrel
sponges. The site is home to an abundance of smaller
reef fish and crustaceans.
Hin
Luk Baht
One
of the most visited dive sites in Koh Chang because
of its close proximity to the main island and because
of its impressive rock pinnacle structure that stands
over twenty meters tall and only just breaks the surface.
The visibility is similar to that of Hin Raap but tends
to support larger schools of fish and some larger, solitary
fish such as Great Barracuda and Titan Trigger Fish.
This is a personal favourite of mine when the visibility
is good.
Koh
Rang (or the National Marine Park)
Koh
Yak & Koh Lon
These
are two completely separate dive sites that are split
by a large enough expanse of water that it is impractical
to swim between them, but I have grouped them together
as they share many of the same characteristics in reef
formation, geography and fish population.
Both
islands are small, lightly vegetated and relatively
unremarkable on the surface. What makes them special
is their shallow reefs that are rich with hard and soft
coral and dense with reef fish. They are both surrounded
by a surprisingly active sand fringe that is home to
Blue-Spotted Stingray, Octopus and Stonefish
In
the coral reef itself you will be treated to a veritable
carnival of Clownfish as they play in their anemones.
You are also likely to see Moray Eels, Scorpion fish,
Bat fish and Angel fish.
Hin
Gaduang or “The Pinnacles”
The
Pinnacles is one of the deepest dives in the area, it
consists of two large rock pillars that stand around
thirty meters tall and sit just centimetres below the
surface. They support a mixed reef and large schools
of Barracuda and other reef fish. There are usually
Crown-of-Thorn Starfish to observe and a multitude of
camouflaged aquatic life such as Stonefish and Scorpionfish
clinging to the rock face. Once on the sand (at around
twenty-five meters) it is possible to spot Lion fish
and Sand Rays.
Hin
Guak Ma
This
dive site is often afflicted with strong currents but
it is often worth braving the torrent so that you can
witness the healthy reef and abundant life that dwells
within. There are Yellow-tail Barracuda hiding from
the force of the current behind Brain and Mountain coral
and there is a spectacular patch of soft yellow coral
on the corner of the reef that marks the turn around
point for a one-hour dive.
Diving
in Koh Chang is a relaxed and unchallenged affair for
the most part with very little current in most sites
and a generally shallow average depth. The reefs are
healthy and the fish are abundant. There is no need
for Nitrox or Tec gear but you’d kick yourself if you
didn’t bring a camera. The sites are ideal for teaching
in and the dive schools are above average in the quality
of instruction. The prices might tend to be a little
higher than in Koh
Tao for diving or instruction but the quality of
service is generally much higher. I have dived Koh Chang
many times and I look forward to diving it much more…
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